This work of the famous french orientalist rené grousset, played a leading role in the emergence of today's ethnic and demographic formations by displacing the nations, played a leading role in the whole eurasian continent from the hungarian plains to the sea of china, has always played a dominant role in history, deeply affected the fate of the world's nations once. it describes its magnificent history in the steppes. turks or mongols belong to an intelligent, balanced, practical race and were brought up under the aggressive and harsh nature of the environment, they were accustomed to command naturally and even this character was ingrained in their genes. societies ready to collapse in decay, disintegration and stagnation were collapsing under the horses of the organized and organizing tribes of warrior and managerial character, who were brought up in the lap of harsh nature, and were quickly replaced by the energetic political administration of these active tribes. the political formations they established provided the basis for cultural and civilization exchange, a lively and secure trade life... here, the steppe empire is a source work on the history of these tribes. [the relief picture on the cover is by an italian artist, and depicts attila, one of the great worlds raised by the steppe, descending from the heavens, that is, from the heavens, to the earth with the sword of god in his hand, and the pope warning the people by showing him.].more than 10 pieces to be sold at the campaign price. stock offered. Improved version for clearer understanding and better search visibility. Suitable for users seeking detailed and reliable product information.